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The Elevator: Key terms

Prose: Treasure Chest · 3 min read

Checked against the CISCE 2027 syllabus. Every chapter follows the CISCE ICSE Regulations and Syllabuses, 2027 examination. Checked by Core9X, October 2026.

The story is in copyright, so this list gives words that describe its events and atmosphere, and words used in discussing it.

4.1 Word bank

WordMeaning
elevator(American English) a lift
apartment(American English) a flat
capacitythe largest number something can hold
dimnot bright; poorly lit
shuddershake violently
groanmake a deep, painful sound
claustrophobicafraid of being in small, closed spaces
suffocatingmaking one feel unable to breathe
stairwellthe vertical space in which a staircase is built
echoa sound heard again as it bounces back
timidshy and easily frightened
cowarda person who lacks courage
shabbyworn out, in poor condition
billowswell out, like a sail in the wind
piggishlike a pig
fleshyplump, with a lot of flesh
plump / pudgyrather fat
starelook fixedly for a long time
nervousanxious, easily worried
dismisstreat as not worth thinking about
ridiculoussilly, deserving to be laughed at
panicsudden, uncontrollable fear
casta hard covering put on a broken limb
crutchessupports used under the arms to help someone walk
trappedcaught with no way out
sinistersuggesting evil or harm
menacingthreatening
ambiguousopen to more than one meaning
suspenseanxious uncertainty about what will happen
cliff-hangeran ending that leaves the reader in suspense

4.2 Phrases and expressions

ExpressionMeaning
grow upstop behaving like a child
be a man(an old-fashioned demand) be brave, do not show fear
face your fearsconfront what frightens you
the walls closing inthe feeling of being trapped in a small space
a knowing smilea smile suggesting secret knowledge
left in suspenseleft anxious, not knowing what happens

4.3 Synonyms and antonyms

WordSynonymAntonym
timidshy, fearfulbold
dimgloomybright
shabbywornsmart
nervousanxiouscalm
dismissrejectconsider
sinisterthreateningharmless
trappedcaughtfree
ridiculousabsurdsensible

4.4 Word formation

RootRelated words
claustrophobiaclaustrophobic
suffocatesuffocation, suffocating
nervenervous, nervously, nervousness
fearfearful, fearless, frightened
suspendsuspense, suspenseful
ambiguityambiguous, ambiguously
menacemenacing, menacingly