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Julius Caesar — Act IV, Scenes 1 to 3: Facts

Drama: Julius Caesar · 4 min read

Checked against the CISCE 2027 syllabus. Every chapter follows the CISCE ICSE Regulations and Syllabuses, 2027 examination. Checked by Core9X, October 2026.

5.1 About the act

PointDetail
Scene 1 settinga house in Rome (Antony's)
Scenes 2–3 settingBrutus's camp and tent near Sardis, in Asia Minor
the triumvirsAntony, Octavius, Lepidus
Lepidus's brothercondemned by the triumvirs
Antony's nephewPublius, his sister's son, condemned
senators killed in the proscriptionsa hundred (Messala); seventy (Brutus's letters)
famous senator killedCicero
the bribe-takerLucius Pella, accused of taking bribes from the Sardians
how Portia diedshe "swallow'd fire"
where the armies will meetPhilippi
who guards the tent doorLucius and Titinius (some editions read Lucilius and Titinius)
who sleep in Brutus's tentVarro and Claudius

5.2 Key events in order

  1. The triumvirs prick the names of those to die; Lepidus's brother and Antony's nephew are condemned.
  2. Lepidus is sent for Caesar's will, to cut the legacies.
  3. Antony calls Lepidus "a slight unmeritable man" and "a barren-spirited fellow".
  4. Brutus and Cassius are reported to be raising armies.
  5. Near Sardis, Lucilius describes Cassius's cool welcome: "a hot friend cooling".
  6. Cassius arrives: "you have done me wrong"; they go into the tent.
  7. Lucius Pella; the "itching palm"; "Remember March".
  8. The gold denied; Cassius blames the messenger.
  9. "Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come"; Cassius offers his dagger.
  10. Reconciliation: "Give me your hand." "And my heart too."
  11. The Poet is thrown out.
  12. "Portia is dead"; the bowl of wine.
  13. Messala's news: a hundred senators dead, Cicero among them; the enemy marching to Philippi.
  14. Cassius advises waiting; Brutus insists on Philippi: "There is a tide in the affairs of men."
  15. Lucius's music; the Ghost of Caesar: "thou shalt see me at Philippi."

5.3 Who said it?

LineSpeakerTo whom
"These many, then, shall die; their names are prick'd."AntonyOctavius and Lepidus
"This is a slight unmeritable man, / Meet to be sent on errands"AntonyOctavius
"But he's a tried and valiant soldier."OctaviusAntony
"So is my horse, Octavius"AntonyOctavius
"A hot friend cooling"BrutusLucilius
"Most noble brother, you have done me wrong."CassiusBrutus
"you yourself / Are much condemn'd to have an itching palm"BrutusCassius
"I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon"BrutusCassius
"I did send to you / For certain sums of gold"BrutusCassius
"A friend should bear his friend's infirmities"CassiusBrutus
"Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come"Cassius(the absent enemies)
"O Cassius, you are yoked with a lamb"BrutusCassius
"No man bears sorrow better. Portia is dead."BrutusCassius
"'Tis better that the enemy seek us"CassiusBrutus
"There is a tide in the affairs of men"BrutusCassius
"Thy evil spirit, Brutus."the Ghost of CaesarBrutus