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MBOSE Class X Health and Physical Education

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14 chapters · SSLC papers 2020–2026, solved

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Chapters

  1. Chapter 1 · How Mature Are You?

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    How you grow and develop through adolescence, and what it really means to be mature physically, mentally, emotionally and socially.

    • Growth and development
    • Factors controlling growth
    • Stages of growth
    • Adolescence and puberty
    • Meaning of maturity
    • Chronological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, philosophical and all-round maturity
  2. Chapter 2 · You and Your Family

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    What families do for their members, how joint and nuclear families differ, and how teenagers can build good relationships at home.

    • The family and its functions
    • Nuclear and joint families
    • Benefits and problems of the joint family
    • The teenager in the family
    • What parents expect of you
    • Good relations and responsibilities in the family
  3. Chapter 3 · Marriage and Family Life

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    What marriage means and why it matters, the right age to marry, choosing a partner, and what makes a happy, responsible family life.

    • Meaning and purposes of marriage
    • Marriage in India
    • The right age for marriage
    • Choosing a life partner (qualities of bride and groom)
    • Requisites for a happy married life
    • Family life and its responsibilities
  4. Chapter 4 · Some Defence Measures against Diseases (Immunity and Immunization)

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    How the body defends itself against disease, what antibodies and immunity are, and how vaccines protect us.

    • Disease and its types
    • Prevention and susceptibility
    • The body's defences
    • Antigens and antibodies
    • Immunity and its types
    • Vaccines, toxoids and the schedule
    • Mission Indradhanush
  5. Chapter 5 · National Health Programmes

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    How India's national health programmes fight diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy and AIDS, and promote nutrition and family planning.

    • Areas of the national health programmes
    • Vector-borne diseases
    • Tuberculosis
    • Leprosy
    • Trachoma
    • AIDS control
    • Nutrition and prophylaxis programmes
    • Family planning and population policy
    • Public participation
  6. Chapter 6 · Primary Health Care Set-up in Urban and Rural Areas

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    How health care is organised in India, from the national ministry down to the primary health centres and sub-centres that serve villages and towns.

    • Health administration at the Centre (Ministry, DGHS, DHR, Central Council of Health, statutory councils)
    • State Health Department
    • Rural set-up (block, sub-centre, PHC, CHC)
    • Functions of the PHC
    • Urban health services
  7. Chapter 7 · Consumer Education

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    Learn to be a wise consumer who sees through adverts, knows your rights, checks quality marks and spots adulterated food and false health beliefs.

    • Meaning of consumer education
    • Advertisements
    • The wise consumer
    • Consumer rights and laws
    • Making correct choices while buying food, medicines and other goods
    • Quality marks
    • Food adulteration
    • False health beliefs and cultural practices that promote health
  8. Chapter 8 · Systems of Medicine and Quackery

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    The different systems of medicine, from Ayurveda and Homoeopathy to modern Allopathy, and how to recognise quacks and why people fall for them.

    • Medicine and surgery
    • Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Naturopathy, Homoeopathy and Allopathy
    • Careers in medicine
    • Quacks and medical quackery
    • Types and characteristics of quacks
    • Why people go to quacks
  9. Chapter 9 · Drugs, Medicines and Self-Medication

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    How medicines should be used wisely, why self-medication is risky, and how drugs, alcohol and tobacco harm the body and mind.

    • Drugs and their sources
    • Synthetic drugs and chemotherapy
    • Wise use of medicines
    • Non-prescription drugs
    • Self-medication and its dangers
    • Drug abuse
    • Narcotics, depressants, stimulants and hallucinogens
    • Alcohol
    • Tobacco
  10. Chapter 10 · International Health

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    Why health is a global concern, how quarantine and international rules stop diseases spreading, and how WHO, UNICEF and FAO help.

    • Importance of international health
    • Quarantine
    • International Health Regulations
    • WHO — objective and functions
    • UNICEF — aims
    • FAO — objectives
    • CARE
  11. Chapter 11 · Life Skills Education and Teenage Pregnancy

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    The everyday life skills that help you make wise choices, and the health and social risks of teenage pregnancy and how to prevent it.

    • Life skills and life skills education
    • The five areas of life skills
    • Teenage pregnancy — meaning, symptoms, behaviour patterns, health and social effects, prevention
    • Physical education and sport
  12. Chapter 12 · Sexually Transmitted Infections

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    What sexually transmitted infections are, their signs, causes and treatment, and how to protect yourself from them.

    • Meaning of STIs
    • Symptoms and diagnosis
    • Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, non-specific urethritis, syphilis, genital herpes, genital warts, trichomoniasis and pubic lice — causes and treatment
    • Complications
    • Prevention
  13. Chapter 13 · Basic Facts about HIV/AIDS

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    What HIV and AIDS are, how the virus damages the immune system, how it does and does not spread, and why stigma must end.

    • Infection and disease
    • HIV and AIDS
    • How HIV damages the immune system
    • Progression and cofactors
    • Routes of transmission
    • High-risk groups
    • How HIV is not transmitted
    • Testing, treatment and stigma
  14. Chapter 14 · Prevention against HIV/AIDS

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    The key ways to prevent the spread of HIV through sex, blood and from mother to child, with safety habits and support for those affected.

    • Three key ways to prevent all HIV transmission
    • The ABC of safety
    • Preventing transmission through blood and needles
    • Universal precautions
    • Preventing mother-to-child transmission
    • Caesarean section
    • Sex education and life skills
    • Testing, treatment and support